Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere
Published: 3 October 2017
Study shows coral bleaching is inevitable, with frequency increasing due to warming oceans and El Niño. Southern reefs may be last affected, but small warming shifts can end safe havens.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere
Published: 6 October 2017
Seasonal and El Niño-driven sea temperature changes influence coral bleaching risk. Some reefs, especially south of 15°S, may resist longer, offering time for conservation before annual bleaching becomes inevitable.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere
Published: 30 November 2017
Australia’s vast marine estate faces climate and biodiversity challenges. CSIRO stresses research, sustainability, Indigenous knowledge, and global collaboration to protect oceans crucial for climate, economy, and security.