New ice core studies expand histories of greenhouse gases and ocean temperature to 3 million years

New ice core studies expand histories of greenhouse gases and ocean temperature to 3 million years

Oregon State University

Published: 18 March 2026

Ancient Antarctic ice core analyses led by Oregon State revealed that ocean temperatures declined 2-2.5C over 3 million years while atmospheric CO2 showed only modest decline, suggesting other climate system components played key roles.

Keywords: ice cores, ocean temperature, greenhouse gases, paleoclimate, Antarctica, Allan Hills, carbon dioxide, methane

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Researchers find harmful algae species was not new to South Australian waters

Researchers find harmful algae species was not new to South Australian waters

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere

Published: 19 March 2026

Archived DNA analysis by CSIRO and partners revealed that Karenia cristata, the species behind South Australia's devastating 2025 algal bloom, has been present at low levels since 2016, indicating environmental changes triggered its dramatic increase.

Keywords: harmful algal bloom, Karenia cristata, eDNA, South Australia, brevetoxin, marine microbiology, IMOS

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Interaction of carbon and nutrient cycles overlooked in marine carbon dioxide strategies

Interaction of carbon and nutrient cycles overlooked in marine carbon dioxide strategies

University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography

Published: 9 March 2026

URI researchers found that marine carbon removal strategies may overestimate their long-term impact by overlooking how phosphorus remains trapped in the deep ocean longer than carbon, creating a productivity hangover.

Keywords: marine carbon dioxide removal, nutrient cycles, phosphorus, ocean fertilization, carbon pump, phytoplankton, biogeochemistry

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